For more significant injuries, or in scenarios where the dog is having trouble breathing or is unconscious, you’ll want to move it as little as possible. See the section in this article on dealing with specific injuries.
Do you best not to move or otherwise agitate an injury, but make sure to fully support the dog’s body with your arms.
When lifting with the assistance of another person, position yourselves on either side of the stretcher. Bend and lift simultaneously, using your legs to support the weight. Position your hands as far apart from one another as is comfortable. The tray from a dog crate is another good option for a stretcher. If you have something that can secure the dog in place, such as a belt, use it to do so. [4] X Research source Always position a fastening device over the shoulders or hips, so as not to obstruct the ribs or abdomen.
A soft material will only help you carry a dog if you have another person to assist you. Stand on opposite sides of the material and lift from the corners, pulling away from one another to keep the material as taught as possible. Prevent the dog’s body from bending as much as you are able. If you are alone, you may need to drag the dog, but can still use a stretcher to help you do so.
If you do not have a muzzle, use a long strip of gauze or even a leash to make one. Drape it across the dog’s muzzle, wrap it around its jaws, and wrap it back behind the ears to fasten. Do not muzzle the dog if it is vomiting or having trouble breathing. Remove or loosen a muzzles, especially a makeshift muzzle, once the dog is settled. Never leave a muzzle on a dog if you are unable to directly observe it. [8] X Research source
There are many options for flat surfaces to use as stretchers. Aside from a board, you can use a sled, table leaf, bookshelf, ironing board, or even a window screen. [10] X Research source Make sure the dog lays on its side, and that its body is not twisted while moving it carefully onto the stretcher. Have someone help you carefully move them onto the stretcher, if possible.
Be aware the a dog that has suffered a head injury is likely to vomit, even if they are unconscious.
Do not attempt to push broken bones back into place.
Another benefit of calling ahead is ensuring that the vet you’re heading for is capable of treating your dog. If they are not, you may be able to have a vet meet you there for emergency service, or they can tell you where to go instead.
