For example: “Department of Biology. "
For example: “Department of Biology. (2018, Spring). "
For example: “Department of Biology. (2018, Spring). BIOL 101 lab manual. "
For example: “Department of Biology. (2018, Spring). BIOL 101 lab manual. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. "
For example: “Department of Biology. (2018, Spring). BIOL 101 lab manual. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved from class website at http://unc. edu/courses/bio/101/lab_manual. pdf. "
For example: “(Department of Biology, 2018). "
For example: “Curie, Marie S. "
For example: “Curie, Marie S. Chemistry 1102 Lab Manual;”
For example: “Curie, Marie S. Chemistry 1102 Lab Manual; Harvard University:”
For example: “Curie, Marie S. Chemistry 1102 Lab Manual; Harvard University: Cambridge, MA,”
For example: “Curie, Marie S. Chemistry 1102 Lab Manual; Harvard University: Cambridge, MA, 2017. "
For example: “Curie, Marie S. Chemistry 1102 Lab Manual; Harvard University: Cambridge, MA, 2017; p 21. "
Superscript numbers appear outside any punctuation and refer directly to the end note. If using superscript numbers, your end notes would include specific page numbers where necessary. Another method is italicized numbers in parentheses. These are placed inside any punctuation. These also refer to end notes, which would include specific page numbers where necessary. Your instructor or supervisor may also prefer author-date parenthetical in-text citations. When using this method, your citation would not necessarily include specific page numbers. Instead, you’d note the page number within the parenthetical citation if necessary.
The Harvard style uses author-date parenthetical citations in-text, and has an alphabetical reference list. This is the method preferred by the CSE, so use it if you have no other guidance. The Vancouver and citation-name styles use superscript numbers to refer to a numbered reference list. The citations in your reference list are ordered by their first mention in your paper or report.
For example: “Nye, WS. "
For example: “Nye, WS. 2016. "
Harvard example: “Nye, WS. 2016. Chemistry 213L lab manual [lab manual]. " Vancouver example: “Nye, WS. Chemistry 213L lab manual [lab manual]. "
Harvard example: “Nye, WS. 2016. Chemistry 213L lab manual [lab manual]. Buffalo (NY): University at Buffalo. " Vancouver example: “Nye, WS. Chemistry 213L lab manual [lab manual]. Buffalo (NY): University at Buffalo;”
For example: “Nye, WS. Chemistry 213L lab manual [lab manual]. Buffalo (NY): University at Buffalo; 2016.
