List the author’s last name first, followed by a comma and their first and middle initials. For example: “Palmer, A. " If you include more than one author with different roles, you can provide their role in parentheses after their name. For example: “Harris, M. (Producer), & Turley, M. J. (Director). " The author may be different depending on where and how you accessed the video. For example, if you viewed a TED talk on the TED website, you would list “TED” as the author. However, if you viewed the video elsewhere, you typically would provide the name of the person giving the talk as the author. [2] X Research source
For example: “Palmer, A. (2013, February). "
For example: “Palmer, A. (2013, February). Amanda Palmer: The art of asking [Video file]. " Use “video file” if you accessed the video online. For physical media, provide the type of media, such as “DVD. "
For example: “Smith, J. D. (Producer), & Smithee, A. F. (Director). (2001). Really big disaster movie [Motion picture]. United States: Paramount Pictures. " If you accessed the video online, distribution and availability information should include a complete URL for the video. For example: “Yale University (Producer). (2010, April 14). Globalization of energy demand [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www. youtube. com/watch?v=RJM7HLyzsCM. “[6] X Research source
For example: “(Palmer, 2013). "
For example, suppose you have the video of an interview that you want to use as a reference in your paper. If the person being interviewed is the reason you’re referencing the video, you would put their name first in the citation. However, if your paper evaluated interviewing styles and techniques, your focus would be on the interviewer, so you’d put their name first. Names are listed in “last name, first name” format. For example: “Harwood, John. " If the principle subject of the video is the video itself, or if there is no principle subject, leave this part of the citation off and move on to the title.
If you’re citing a shorter clip, put the title in quotation marks rather than in italics. For example: Harwood, John. “The Pros and Cons of Biden. ”[10] X Research source Include the names of the director or key performers, if they are relevant to the reason you are citing the work. This typically comes up when citing motion pictures or creative works. For example: “Joe Versus the Volcano. Directed by John Patrick Shanley. "
For example: “Joe Versus the Volcano. Directed by John Patrick Shanley. 1990. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 2002. "
For example: “Harwood, John. “The Pros and Cons of Biden. ” New York Times video, 2:00. August 23, 2008. http://video. on. nytimes. com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191. " If you watched the video using a physical medium, such as a DVD, you don’t need as much information. For example: “Joe Versus the Volcano. Directed by John Patrick Shanley. 1990. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 2002. DVD. "
For example: “(Harwood, 2008). " If the title of the video appears first in your full citation, you can use the first word from the title, or a keyword. Just make sure it adequately identifies the correct citation. For example: “(“Joe,” 1990).
For example: “Fahrenheit 9/11. "
For example: “Moore, Michael, dir. Fahrenheit 9/11. "
For example: “Citizen Kane. Dir. Orson Welles. Perfs. Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten. "
For example: “Frankenstein. Dir. James Whale. Perfs. Boris Karloff, Colin Clive, Mae Clark. 1931. DVD. "
If you viewed a subsequent edition of the original video recording, include the date the video you watched was produced. For example: “Frankenstein. Dir. James Whale. Perfs. Boris Karloff, Colin Clive, Mae Clark. 1931. DVD. Universal Pictures, 2006. " If you accessed the video online, you’ll need to provide the name of the website where the video appears, the date you accessed it, and a direct URL to the video. For example: “Lucasfilm, Ltd. “Star Wars Trailer. " 05 November 1999. Online video clip. Star Wars Official Site. Accessed on 02 April 2008. <http://starwars. com/episode-i/news/trailer/>. "
Give your readers enough information that they could go to your Works Cited and find the citation they needed.
